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Alexandre Macdonald - Duc de Taranto (1765 - 1840) |
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"His Outspokenness"1765 November 17 - Born at Sedan 1785 - Lieutenant in Maillebois's regiment 1792 June - Aide-de-camp to Beurnonville 1792 November 6 - Captain at Jemappes 1794 November 15 - Appointed general de division 1795 - Leads attacks across the Waal 1798 July - Commander of Rome 1799 February - Commander of l'Armee de Naples 1799 June 17-19 - Defeated at the Trebbia 1799 November 9 - Helps Napoleon to power on 18 Brumaire 1800 October 5 - Commander of l'Armee des Grisons 1800 December - Leads the crossing of the Splugen Pass 1801 April - Appointed envoy extraordinary to the court of Denmark 1803-1809 - In rural retirement and disgrace at Courcelles-le-Roi 1809 March - Recalled to join Prince Eugene's l'Armee d'Italie 1809 July 5-6 - Leads central attack at Wagram, and is made Marechal d'Empire (twentieth in order of appointment) 1809 August 15 - Created duc de Tarante 1810 April 24 - Commander of l'Armee de Catalogne 1812 September - Commander of X Corps in the Baltic area 1813 May 2 - Corps commander at Lutzen 1813 May 20-21 - Corps commander at Bautzen 1813 August 26 - Beaten by Blucher at the Katzbach 1813 October 18 - Corps commander at Leipzig 1814 - Corps commander in northern France 1814 March - Tells Napoleon at Fontainebleau to cease fighting 1814 April 4 - Appointed to negotiate terms of Napoleon's abdication 1815 March - To Lyons to try, unsuccessfully, to organize resistance to Napoleon 1815 July 2 - Appointed arch-chancellor of the Legion of Honor 1815 July 26 - Commander of l'Armee de la Loire 1840 September 25 - Died at Courcelles-le-Roi Macdonald "He was a reliable man, good to command between 15000 and 20000 men. Brave, but slow and lazy." "Macdonald and others like him were good when they knew where they were and under my orders; further away, it was a different matter." "He was... good and brave, but unlucky". N by Gipsy |
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