| ||||
| Home Page | Forum | Web-site Collegium | ||||
|
| ||||
|
Prince Józef Poniatowski (1763 - 1813) |
||
"The Polish Bayard"1763 May 7 - Born in Vienna 1773 - When father died, came under the supervision of his uncle, the king of Poland 1780 - Entered the Austrian army, serving in the dragoons and carabiniers 1786 - Transferred to Joseph II Light Horse as lieutenant-colonel 1787 - Visited the court of Catherine the Great at Kiev 1788 - Became an aide-de-camp to the Emperor Francis II 1788 April 24 - Wounded at Sabatch, on campaign against the Turks 1789 August - Recalled to Warsaw to be major-general of the Polish army 1792 June 18 - Won the Battle of Zielence against the Russian General Markov 1792 July 30 - Formaly resigned in protest at armistice with the Rusians 1792 August - Banished from Poland, lived in Vienna, refusing to serve under Russians orders 1794 August - Joined the insurrection in Poland 1794 November - Went into retirement after insurrection defeated 1798 - Visited Petersburg by invitation of Czar Paul 1807 January 15 - Appointed minister of war in the Polish Directory 1809 April 19 - Victorious against Austrians in Battle of Raszyn 1809 May - Invaded and overran Galicia 1809 July - Seized Krakow; became a national hero 1809 - Returning to Warsaw, he founded military schools for engineers and artillery and a military hospital 1811 - Rejected approaches from the Czar Alexander I 1812 June 4 - Led V Corps of la Grande Armee into Russia 1812 August 17 - Took part in the Battle of Smolensk 1812 September 5-7 - Commanded the right wing of the French in the Battle of Borodino 1812 October 18 - Took part in the Battle at Spass Kouplia 1812 November 3 - Engaged in rescue of Davout's Corps at Vyazma 1812 November 28 - Wounded at the Beresina 1812 December 25 - Reviewed remnants of V Corps at Warsaw 1813 Februaray 5 - Led the Polish army into Galicia 1813 March - Nominated commander of VIII Corps of Napoleon's army 1813 October 9 - Wounded in rearguard action 1813 October 15 - Received his baton as a Merechal d'Empire (twenty-fifth in date of appointment) 1813 October 16 - Fought in battles to the south of Leipzig 1813 October 19 - Fought in the city of Leipzig; severely wounded, drowned trying to swim his horse acros the River Elster Poniatowski "He was a man of noble character, brimming-over with honour and bravery. I intended to make him King of Poland had I succeeded in Russia". N by Gipsy |
||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||