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Jean Filibert Sérurier (1742 - 1819) |
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"The Virgin of Italy"1742 December 8 - Born at Laon (Aisne) 1755 March 25 - Joined the army; commissioned into the Laon militia 1760 July 31 - Wounded at Siege of Warburg in Seven Years War 1762 - Took part in expedition to Portugal 1770 - Commanded chasseurs in expedition to Corsica 1770-1774 - Was member of the French garrison of Corsica 1789 March 17 - Promoted major in Medoc infantry 1791 January 1 - Promoted lieutenant-colonel of his infantry regiment 1792 October - Deprived of rank and arrested, but later reinstated 1793 June 25 - Promoted general de brigade 1794 December 22 - Promoted general de division 1795 - Fought with distinction at First Loano under Massena 1796 March 27 - First meeting with Napoleon at Nice 1796 April 12 - Battle of Montenotte 1796 April 14 - Capture of Dego; loss and recapture 1796 April 21 - Victory of Mondovi - his greatest triumph 1796 April 28 - Treaty of Cherasco, dictated by Napoleon to Piedmont 1796 May 5 - Crossing of River Po at Piacenza 1796 May 30 - Battle of Borghetto; Beaulieu's Austrian forces driven north to the Tyrol 1796 June 4 - After failure of attack on Mantua, in charge of siege 1796 August - Battle of Castiglione; invalided out 1797 January 16 - La Favorite; failure of breakout; Mantua surrenders 1797 - Took captured Austrian colors to Paris 1797 - Governor of Venice, followed by posting to Rennes 1798 - Return to Northern Italy for campaign under Scherer 1799 April 27 - Surrendered to Suvorov at Verderio - (Suvorov freed him on parole) 1799 November - Took part in coup d'etat Brumaire 1801 August 13 - Retired and shortly became vice-president of Senate (1802) 1804 April 23 - Appointed governor of Les Invalides 1804 May 19 - Appointed an honorary Marechal d'Empire (eighteenth in seniority) 1808 - Created, Count of the Empire 1814 March 31 - At Les Invalides destroyed (an estimated 1417) trophies of Frederick the Great and captured colors, as allies approached Paris 1814 - Bourbons made him a Peer of France 1815 - Loyal to Napoleon at the Hundreds Days 1819 December 21 - Died, age 77; buried at Cemetery of Pere-Lachaise Sérurier "[He] retained all the characteristics and the severity of an infantry major - an honest man, with integrity and reliability; but unfortunate as a general". N by Gipsy |
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